The court handles felony and misdemeanor cases, which have no specific classification. The state’s trial court, the Superior Court, has the authority to hear a variety of cases (general jurisdiction) in the state, including criminal cases except when other courts have exclusive jurisdiction. It hears appeal cases brought from the superior court and makes the appropriate decisions. The Court of Appeals in Arizona is an appellate court like the Supreme Court. The court has seven justices with one Justice elected by the rest to be a Chief Justice. The Supreme Court also handles matters relating to the State and administration of all the courts in Arizona, including the State Bar of Arizona. The Supreme Court which is the highest court in Arizona is responsible for hearing appeal cases of all the courts in the state as well as laying down rules to guide their procedures. They both have the authority to hear appeal cases from the superior court. The appellate jurisdiction courts are the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court. The court of general jurisdiction is the Superior Court, which has the right to hear a wide range of cases in the state. They have restricted authority to decide on criminal or civil cases in the state. The Justice of the Peace Courts and the Municipal Courts are called limited jurisdiction. The court system of Arizona is divided into three levels, namely: Understanding the Arizona Criminal Court System Note: A criminal case is when an individual commits an act prohibited by the law and punishable through fines, probation, imprisonment, or death. These records may include papers, documents, index, minute entry, order, judgment, calendar, docket, tapes, maps, sound recording, photographs, films and more. Arizona criminal court records refer to the materials related to a criminal proceeding received and maintained by the clerk of court’s office.
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